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Living with a Hearing Impaired Dog

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We all know just how keen our dog’s hearing is. Hearing the car engine of a returning family member a long time before we do, hearing thunder in the distance before we tune in to TV or radio and find a storm is on the way, and the proverbial response to a can opener all let us know just how keen our best friend is in the hearing department!

What happens though when because of disease or just old age, the dog loses all or most of the capacity to hear. What can we do?

Dog with reduced hearing?

This is the ideal time to start adjusting lifestyle and interactions to accommodate the loss of full hearing capacity. Picking up early hearing loss can be a challenge, but your veterinarian can test the dog if you have identified any signs of reduced response to sound/voice. Though most dogs go on to become totally deaf, many will remain in possession of this faculty (to some extent) for quite a while. This provides a good opportunity for you to spend extra time to teach the dog hand signals—signals that will gradually replace your voice commands. Any command can be sent using body language instead of your voice, so without delay, start the conversion to the new command signal. As in the original training phase of the dog, use plenty of positive praise to reward the dog for responding to the correct signal. Initially, begin by using both voice and the hand/body signal. After a number of repetitions that lead to success and a reward, begin trying to use just the hand/body signal.

Any correct response to a non-voice signal should be rewarded within seconds of the correct response, and whether it is a pat or a treat, make sure that the praise is clear, and start praise as soon as the desired response BEGINS. A retraining phase must occur for the owner too, since we often praise our dogs verbally! Remember to substitute the words “good dog” gradually with the new non-verbal form of praise or he won’t know what a good job he is doing!

Gradually replace voice, and periodically praise the dog to reinforce the new desired responses. Keep it simple such that you focus on only a few commands at a time. No dog will master a lifetime of command transitions all at once.

Dog with absent hearing?

In cases where hearing loss occurs quickly, the transition to the new signals can be more of a challenge. When re-training, avoid shouting, but if some residual hearing remains, perhaps in one ear only, use a loud clear voice signal paired with the hand/body signal at the start.

Use smell signals to get the fully deaf dog to pay attention. Bring out a biscuit and begin to work in short sessions at least twice daily. A session should only last 10 minutes or so. Use your judgment. If pooch is pining for another activity, don’t push it. Whatever caused the hearing loss may also affect other aspects of health and we want to have enjoyable training sessions at all times. If you are feeling frustrated, remember to give yourself a break too! It will take a while to substitute commands, and you may need to revert to leash and gentle pressure on the hind end to encourage sitting, or use a long leash to reinforce the "come" command, for example.

You may choose whatever simple hand and body signals are easy for you to remember. Just make sure that the dog can see them and interpret them easily. There are a number of standard signals used by obedience trainers, and there are good references available to help you standardize the commands you select.

Safety tips:

Another aspect of caring for a hearing-impaired dog relates to the avoidance of situations that may cause injury. Never let a dog with this handicap run free. They will not hear a dog barking a warning or hear an approaching car engine, squealing tires, or the horn. They may also not be close enough to see your new hand signals, and thus will be unable to respond to the usual obedience commands used to control a dog.

When approaching a sleeping dog, never awake them by touch. Always stamp a foot on the floor to produce vibrations. This will alert them to your approach and thus avoid the startle reaction, which can include a nip!

Your local veterinary team will have additional references available. Talk to them about your concerns, and they can help you accommodate the new situation. Hearing loss is not a limitation if we are prepared for the situation!

Reprinted with permission from www.animalhealthcare.ca

 

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