Cryptosporidium Infection and Animals
My-Dog.info > Dog Diseases, Bites, Worms & Ticks
What is Cryptosporidium infection?
Cryptosporidium infection (cryptosporidiosis)
(krip-toe-spo-rid-ee-oh-sis) is a parasitic disease caused by
Cryptosporidium parvum. It usually causes a mild to severe
infection of the gastrointestinal system, including watery
diarrhea, fever, abdominal cramps, nausea, and vomiting.
Can animals give me Cryptosporidium infection?
Yes, sometimes. Most people get Cryptosporidium infection from
contaminated food and water. However, sometimes animals
(including farm animals, cats, and dogs) carry this parasite in
their feces (stool) and pass it to people. Animals do not have to
be ill to pass Cryptosporidium to humans. People with compromised
immune systems, such as those undergoing immunosuppressive
treatments for cancer, organ transplant patients, and people with
HIV/AIDS, are more likely than others to get Cryptospordium
infection.
How do I reduce my risk of acquiring cryptosporidiosis from
my pet?
- After contact with animals and animal feces (stool), wash
your hands thoroughly with running water and soap.
- If you are immunocopromised and are getting a new pet,
avoid strays, puppies, kittens and pets with diarrhea.
- If your dog or cat has diarrhea, take it to your
veterinarian.
- If you develop symptoms, including diarrhea, vomiting,
abdominal cramps, and/or nausea, contact your physician.
Be sure to inform him or her of your pet and if it is
ill.
- If you are immunocompromised, be extra cautious around
farm animals and their environment.
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