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Pet Dental Care

My-Dog.info > Dog Health

by Catherine McManus, Forest Glen Veterinary Treatment Facility Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, D.C.

You want me to brush my cat's what?

Yes, we do want you to brush your cat's, and your dog's, teeth. And no, we are not crazy.

Just like you, your pet needs dental care. I know what you're going to say: "Doc, I have always had dogs and I never had to brush their teeth!"

My response will be: "We did not know better in the past, but now we do."

Dental disease is a serious condition that threatens the well-being of our pets. First, bacteria-laden plaque takes hold of teeth. Next, the plaque mineralizes into tartar. Eventually this tartar begins to destroy the gumline.

Once the gumline is destroyed, the teeth become unstable and tooth loss can occur. Dental disease will only worsen as an animal ages.

Can you imagine what it would feel like to never brush your teeth? When you skip one night, you can feel the fuzz growing on your teeth and your tongue by the next morning.

This is what happens to our pets year after year. The American Veterinary Dental Society states that by 3 years of age, 80 percent of dogs and 70 percent of cats will show signs of gum disease.

Unfortunately, cats and small-breed dogs are at an increased risk for dental disease.

The signs of a dental problem could be bad breath, yellow-brown crust on teeth, bleeding from the gums, difficulty eating, abnormal drooling, dropping food from the mouth, swallowing food without chewing, losing teeth and pain when the mouth is manipulated.

I know that it goes against what we believe, but dogs are not supposed to have dog breath.

At your pet's annual veterinary visit, the veterinarian will evaluate the status of your pet's oral health. The doctor will then make a recommendation about how to improve or maintain your pet's mouth.

If you want to begin to brush your pet's teeth, we suggest starting this practice at an early age. Working with the animal's mouth while he or she is young will get your pet used to the feeling.

However, you can teach an old dog new tricks. Patience, dedication and treats may be necessary.

An important point is not to use human toothpaste. You must use toothpaste that is especially formulated for dogs and cats.

Unfortunately, to significantly affect the well-being of your pet's mouth, you must brush your pet's teeth every day. Pets can put some gross things in their mouths, yet that is no reason to deny them proper oral care. A healthy mouth is vital to overall health. Plus, it will make you feel better about your next kiss from Fido.

 

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