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Living the High Life - Apartment Living for Pets

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High above the cities and towns of our nation, pets are enjoying the apartment life. Having a pet in the home is known to produce positive health benefits for us, and pets are now allowed in many apartment buildings. This is because superintendents and building owners increasingly recognize that pet ownership does not necessarily equal excess noise, smell, property damage, bite risks, and flea infestations. Many urban hotels and motels offer pet friendly accommodations for pet-owners traveling with their companions.

Cats, small dogs, birds, as well as other small mammals and exotic species are well suited to apartment living. Pampered pooches and kitties even enjoy their little living spaces – why wouldn’t they, all good things are close! However, before adding a pet to your apartment, it is important to consider whether or not this arrangement is right for you. Some people find housing with pets in smaller living spaces undesirable, especially in small single room apartments, and some cannot accommodate regular walks for their dog.

Some advantages of indoor living for pets include a reduced risk of being hit by cars, getting into fights, getting lost, and reduced exposure to diseases and parasites. The biggest single risk of apartment living is that the pet will fall from a balcony or jump through a window. It is essential to ensure that patio doors and all windows are secured against pet escape, and when taking a pet onto the deck for fresh air, be sure to secure your cat using a harness and leash, and secure your dog using a collar or preferably a harness and leash. Escaped pets, or pets left unrestrained on balconies account for many preventable falls every year. Pets should never be left unattended or unsecured on a balcony or held near the ledge. Many owners prefer not to take their pets outside on the balcony at all, especially if the apartment more than two floors up. This makes very good sense, and is the best approach for accident prevention.

Discussion continues regarding whether the apartment lifestyle is too restrictive for dogs and cats. One of the important issues raised is provision of adequate exercise and environmental stimulation. Apartment living for dogs must be coupled with regular walks. If the household work schedule is irregular, and nobody can be home to allow for regular exercise sessions, this is an issue, but otherwise, two walks per day will be enough for a small dog accommodated to high-rise living. This need for exercise applies to any housedog. Any housedog should be provided a minimum of two walks/playtimes per day and a selection of safe house toys.

Cats should be given opportunities to experience natural behaviours like stalking, pouncing, playing, scratching, and social interactions. Though many cats can be trained to walk on a harness and leash, a "cat walk" twice a day is not considered essential husbandry. If the environment for any indoor cat is enriched, cats will in most cases, self-exercise. In the few hours each day when they are not sleeping, they should have an opportunity to select toys and climb, and will certainly entertain all with their antics! Allow ten minutes twice a day to actively engage the cat in play activities. Leaving suitable play toys and climbers in the apartment also helps provide required mental and physical stimulation. It is also desirable to provide the cat(s) with windowsill perches to allow them to observe the outside world. Cats are great bird watchers!

When all family members are away from the apartment for several hours at a time, it is not uncommon to add an extra pet for increased companionship and social interaction. Some people take their pets to "Doggy Daycares" and "Cat Kindergartens" for daytime enrichment. To help maintain good will in apartments, selection of an appropriate breed is important. A quiet, calm, low activity breed is ideal for this type of setting. Large active dogs are not ideal denizens for apartments because exercise requirements are high, and their sheer physical size may be awkward in close quarters.

Talk to your veterinarian about living with your pet in a high-rise apartment. He or she will help you to better understand the issues involved.

Reprinted with permission from www.animalhealthcare.ca

 

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