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Housetraining your puppy requires patience and consistency

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The key to effective housetraining is consistency. Unless an owner is prepared to devote a certain amount of time, effort, and patience, all efforts are doomed to failure.

In order to simplify housetraining, the puppy should be fed on a schedule rather than free choice. Puppies, as do most animals, possess a reflex called the gastro-colic reflex. Put simply, when a pup eats a meal, its stomach is stimulated, which in turn stimulates its lower bowels. This is why they usually feel the need to defecate after eating.

As a result of this reflex, veterinarians recommend that puppies be fed at regular scheduled times (preferably three times daily). Knowing that they will likely need to relieve themselves after eating, the pet owner can then take them outside after a meal. Allowing them access to food all day long makes more work for owners since they then have to be prepared to take their pet out every time it eats.

It is also important to take a puppy out, rather than let it out on its own. Being present to praise it when it does the right thing is crucial to the training process. The puppy should be taken out after each meal, as well as the first thing in the morning and the last thing at night. Other times include after naps, if the pup has been alone for a while, and when it gives “ that look” Some puppies will signal that they wish to go outside by circling around, sitting or whining at the door, or looking anxiously up at the owner.

Most importantly, praise a puppy when it is successful. Outdoors, pick one or two toilet areas that the dog can associate with toilet functions and when it defecates or urinates, praise it lavishly. In this way, it will associate eliminating outdoors with receiving praise.

Finally, do not punish accidents. If accidents should occur in the house, do not raise your voice, spank the puppy, rub its nose in its accident, or otherwise draw attention to the accident. It will only make matters worse. Instead, ignore the mess, remove the puppy from the scene, and then clean up the mess out of sight of the puppy. Should the puppy be caught in the act, immediately take it outdoors (to the toilet area if possible), let it finish and then praise it.

If these tips are followed consistently, housetraining should take no longer than one-to-two weeks. If it takes longer, consult your veterinarian for more advice.

Reprinted with permission from www.animalhealthcare.ca

 

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