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Spay/Neutering

My-Dog.info > Getting a Dog or Puppy

by Spc. Sheila Hamlett Veterinary Services, Fort Knox, Ky.

Have your pet spayed or neutered. Bob Barker has been saying that on "The Price Is Right" game show for years. Unfortunately, not enough people are listening.

In animal shelters throughout North America, approximately 11 to 20 million unwanted dogs and cats are put to death (euthanized) annually.

Although these figures seem staggering, consider the following equation: two cats producing eight kittens per year could actually build a "family tree" consisting of more than 174,760 cats within seven years. Female and male cats are capable of reproducing by the time they are six months of age. Each adult female cat is easily capable of having at least two litters per year, and male cats can continue to breed throughout the year, producing unlimited numbers of litters.

A female dog generally goes through an estrus, or "heat" cycle, every six months. This is accompanied by a proestrus or "bleeding" cycle prior to her true heat cycle in which she is very receptive to reproductive advances of a male dog. This heat cycle may last for several days or up to three or four weeks. Often female dogs will experience some personality changes during heat cycles, such as becoming short-tempered or anxious.

Female cats come into heat cycles every three to four weeks during certain times of the year. Many female cats will become nervous during these heat cycles and exhibit unusual behavior, such as rolling on the floor, hiding or wanting constant attention. Female cats often become quite vocal, meowing loudly through their cycle.

Surgical neutering of female dogs and cats, called spaying, completely eliminates all heat cycles and the accompanying unwanted bleeding cycle, nervousness and desire to mate. Neutering your female dog or cat will also protect your pet from uterine infections and other diseases, as well as difficult, dangerous or unwanted pregnancies.

Studies show that by neutering your female dog before her first heat cycle, you can greatly reduce her chances of developing mammary cancer later in life.

Most male dogs and cats are ready and willing to reproduce by the time they are 6 to 12 months old. They are able to breed consistently throughout the year, whenever they are exposed to a receptive female. Male dogs and cats are prone to wander in search of romance and find themselves exposed to fighting with other animals (often an excellent way to pick up diseases or injuries). Additionally, male cats are known to "mark" their territories by spraying odorous urine on furniture, walls, shrubs, etc. Male dogs are sometimes equally anxious to mark territories.

Surgical neutering of male dogs and cats, also called castration, eliminates any reproductive behavior and reduces urine odor and the desire to spray. Your male dog or cat will continue to have its own unique personality. It will be less likely to roam and enjoy staying at home more.

Generally, most veterinarians recommend that a female pet be spayed before her first estrus or heat period (around six months of age). Male dogs and cats can often be neutered from six months to 1 year of age. Contact your veterinarian to discuss spaying/neutering your pet.

By spaying or neutering, not only do you improve your pet's health, you also decrease the stray population.

 

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